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Cosby ,
Jack
Research Interests

Research Professor; Ph.D. University of Virginia, 1982.

Limnology, biogeochemistry, quantitative analysis of environmental data and simulation modeling.

248 Clark Hall
434-924-7787
bjc4a@virginia.edu

My research is concerned with the development and application of quantitative techniques for studying the dynamic behavior of large-scale aquatic and terrestrial systems. Methods of time series analysis, statistical inference and hypothesis testing, Monte Carlo simulation, and recursive parameter estimation are used in conjunction with empirical and mathematical models to identify and quantify the important processes operating within ecosystems. An important aspect of this approach is an evaluation of uncertainties arising from the spatial heterogeneity and the different temporal and spatial scales inherent in large natural systems.

Along with my students, I apply these techniques to questions of environmental change, with an emphasis on the response of hydrochemical systems to changes in land use and to changes in atmospheric and climatic inputs. Most recently, my research has focused on the effects of acidic deposition on the biogeochemical cycles of catchments in North America and northern Europe. These efforts include field studies and modeling of the interactions among soil, water, and biota in manipulated catchments and in intensively monitored lakes and streams. In addition, I am involved with research associates in the U.S., Great Britain and Scandinavia in the design, implementation and analysis of regional surveys of surface waters for the purposes of resource assessment and policy formulation.


Selected Recent Publications

Cosby, B.J., R.C. Ferrier, A. Jenkins and R.F. Wright. 2001. Modelling the effects of acid deposition: Refinements, adjustments and inclusion of nitrogen dynamics in the MAGIC model. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 5:499-517.

Ferrier, R.C., R.C. Helliwell, B.J. Cosby, A. Jenkins and R.F. Wright. 2001. Recovery from acidification of lochs in Galloway, south-west Scotland, UK: 1979-1998. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 5(3):421-431.

Norton, S.A., B.J. Cosby, I.J. Fernandez, J.S. Kahl and M.R. Church. 2001. Long-term and seasonal variations in CO2: Linkages to catchment alkalinity generation. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 5:83-91.

Nuttle, W.K., J.W. Fourgurean, B.J. Cosby, J.C. Zieman and M.B. Robblee. 2000. Influence of net freshwater supply on salinity in Florida Bay. Water Resources Research 36:1805-1822.

Fitzhugh, R., T. Furman, B.J. Cosby, J.R. Webb, and C.T. Driscoll. 1999. Longitudinal and seasonal patterns of stream acidity in a headwater catchment on the Appalachian Plateau, West Virginia, USA. Biogeochemistry 47:39-62.

Cosby, B.J., R.C. Ferrier, A. Jenkins, B.A. Emmett, R.F. Wright, and A. Tietema. 1997. Modeling the ecosystem effects of nitrogen deposition: Model of Ecosystem Retention and Loss of Inorganic Nitrogen (MERLIN), Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 1:137-158.

Cosby, B.J., S.A. Norton, and J.S. Kahl. 1996. Using a paired catchment manipulation experiment to evaluate a catchment-scale biogeochemical model, The Science of the Total Environment 183:49-66.


Environmental Sciences Department
291 McCormick Rd
Charlottesville, Virginia
(434) 924-7761

Maintained by wsc4j@virginia.edu and hee2b@virginia.edu.